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Home :: Simple Blogs

Packet Loss or Bit Errors on an IP RAN-20120401-A

Site author • December 23rd, 2015

Abstract: When packet loss or bit errors occur on an IP RAN, alarms are reported but no protection switching is triggered.

Sub-product Line: Network Solutions Dept.           Product Type: ATN 910/950

[Problem Description]

On the wireless base stations: 3G base stations become unreachable to the NMS and some E1 channels are unavailable on 2G base stations. At the same time, On the IP RAN: 

alarms indicating abnormal optical power and CRC bit error threshold-crossing are reported, and BFD status jitters occur.

Trigger conditions:

This problem occurs in either of the following conditions:

On the IP RAN, packet loss occurs on links or bit errors occur on optical ports.

Packet loss or bit errors occur on an ME network or WDM network that the IP RAN traverses.

Fault symptoms:

On the wireless base stations: The voice service quality decreases (the call drop rate increases), some E1 channels are unavailable, and base stations become unreachable to the 

NMS (especially when management channels are provided by TDM ports).

On the IP RAN: alarms indicating abnormal optical power?optical module errors? and CRC bit error threshold-crossing?CRC error alarm notification? are reported, and BFD status jitters occur.

Judgment methods: 

This problem occurs if alarms indicating abnormal optical power and CRC bit error threshold-crossing are reported, and BFD status jitters occur.

[Root Cause]

On the ATN/CX600, alarms related to bit errors or packet loss are reported but do not trigger protection switching.

[Impact and Risks]

On the wireless base stations: The voice service quality decreases (the call drop rate increases), some E1 channels are unavailable, and base stations become unreachable to the NMS (especially when management channels are provided by TDM ports).

[Measures and Solutions]

Recovery Measure:

When the protection link is functional, disable the faulty port on the working link to trigger protection switching.

Solution:

Protection against packet loss (based on end-to-end detection) and protection against port bit errors (based on port detection) will be provided in ATN/CX600 versions to be released in 2012Q2.

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