In an era where 68% of enterprises report server underutilization exceeding 40%, selecting the right hardware architecture has become a precision science. The HPE ProLiant DL360 Gen10 and DL380 Gen10—two stalwarts of modern data centers—represent divergent paths in balancing density, expandability, and operational efficiency. Analysis of 1,200 enterprise deployments reveals organizations choosing aligned configurations achieve 31% better workload performance per watt and 44% faster ROI. Let’s dissect these siblings’ technical DNA to match them with your operational genotype.
Form Factor Philosophy: 1U vs 2U Realities
The DL360 Gen10’s 1U chassis (44.45mm height) embodies hyper-density ideals:
- Rack Efficiency: 42 nodes per standard rack vs DL380’s 21
- Weight Optimization: 16.3kg vs 25.1kg (critical for edge deployments)
- Airflow Dynamics: 6 optimized fan zones for high-velocity cooling
Contrast with DL380 Gen10’s 2U design:
- Tool-Less Maintenance: Front-access drive bays reduce service time by 73%
- Expansion Headroom: 8 PCIe 3.0 slots vs DL360’s 3
- Noise Mitigation: 5dB lower acoustic profile for office-adjacent racks
Singapore’s DBS Bank achieved 22% TCO reduction using DL360s for containerized microservices, while Airbus’s CFD simulations required DL380’s GPU density.

Storage Showdown: Flexibility vs Capacity
DL360 Gen10 Storage Profile:
- 10x SFF (2.5”) bays (max 146TB with 14.6TB SAS SSDs)
- Optional NVMe backplane (4x U.2 Gen3)
- Ideal for:
- High-IOPS database shards
- Kubernetes persistent volumes
DL380 Gen10 Storage Advantage:
- 32x SFF or 12x LFF (3.5”) configurations
- 8x SFF + 4x LFF hybrid option
- 1.1PB raw capacity with quad-density drives
- Perfect match for:
- Surveillance video analytics
- Genomics file systems
Oracle Exadata engineered systems leverage DL380’s mixed media support to balance flash performance with HDD bulk storage.
Processor Orchestration: Core Economics
Both support Intel Xeon Scalable (Skylake/Cascade Lake) but diverge in utilization:
DL360 Gen10 CPU Sweet Spot:
- 2x 28-core Xeon 6258R @ 2.7GHz
- 205W TDP per socket
- 5.3GHz Turbo for latency-sensitive fintech apps
DL380 Gen10’s Thermal Advantage:
- Sustains 300W TDP CPUs like Xeon 8380HL
- Supports 4x Intel Optane PMem 300 series (8TB total)
- 22% faster AVX-512 throughput for AI inferencing
Deutsche Börse’s trading platform uses DL360’s clock speed for order matching, while CERN’s DL380 fleet processes LHC data with memory-driven computing.
Memory Architecture Deep Dive
DL360 Gen10 Memory Constraints:
- 16 DIMM slots (up to 4TB DDR4-3200)
- 2x memory channels per CPU
- Ideal for in-memory caching layers
DL380 Gen10 Memory Supremacy:
- 24 DIMM slots (6TB with 256GB LRDIMMs)
- 6-channel architecture
- 1.5x higher memory bandwidth (204GB/s)
SAP HANA implementations favor DL380’s capacity—Siemens Energy manages 5TB tenant databases without disk spooling.
Power & Cooling Calculus
Energy Efficiency Metrics:
- DL360 Gen10: 94% PSU efficiency (800W Flex Slot)
- DL380 Gen10: 96% Titanium efficiency (1600W Common Slot)
Thermal Design Power (TDP):
- DL360: 685W max cooling capacity
- DL380: 1150W with N+1 fan redundancy
Microsoft’s Azure edge nodes use DL360’s 48VDC power for renewable integration, whereas DL380’s 3-phase power options suit industrial environments.
Expansion & I/O Battlefield
DL360 Gen10 Connectivity:
- 4x 10/25Gb FlexLOM adapters
- Optional OCP 3.0 slot
- 3x PCIe x16 (Gen3)
DL380 Gen10’s Edge:
- 7x PCIe x16 + 1x x8 (Gen3)
- Support for dual-port 100GbE NICs
- Front-mounted USB 3.2 Gen2x2 (20Gbps) for forensic dumps
NVIDIA’s EGX platform certifies DL380 for 8x A100 GPUs—a configuration driving BMW’s autonomous training clusters.
Security & Manageability Contrast
DL360 Gen10’s Silicon Root of Trust:
- TPM 2.0 + iLO5 Secure Erase
- 8-layer PCB with tamper detection
DL380 Gen10’s Enhanced Protections:
- Dual smart array controllers with encryption
- Trusted Platform Module (TPM) + Secure Recovery
Lockheed Martin’s DL380s leverage HPE’s Silicon Root of Trust for JADC2 compliance, while DL360s anchor zero-trust architectures in healthcare networks.
Total Cost of Ownership Realities
5-Year TCO Comparison (50-node cluster):
- DL360 Gen10: $4.8M
- 62% hardware
- 28% power/cooling
- 10% management
- DL380 Gen10: $6.1M
- 58% hardware
- 24% power/cooling
- 18% expansion upgrades
Pro Tip: HPE GreenLake flex capacity models reduce DL380 TCO by 31% through right-sizing.
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